Woodrow Wilson's idea of promoting democracy abroad.

• A. Moral imperialism
• B. Panama Canal Zone
• C. U.S.S. Maine
• D. Fourteen Points

Answer: (A)

Moral imperialism captures Woodrow Wilson's idea of promoting democracy abroad. He argued that the United States had a moral responsibility to spread liberal values, democracy, and human rights, using diplomatic pressure and sometimes intervention to encourage self-government in other nations. This approach framed foreign policy in ethical terms, suggesting that democracies are more peaceful and aligned with American ideals, and thus the U.S. should help other states become democratic even if that means shaping governments or institutions abroad.

Context helps: Wilson’s diplomacy often spoke in terms of right and wrong, liberty and order, which he used to justify actions aimed at creating stable, self-governing societies. This is distinct from focusing on a specific project or event. For example, the Panama Canal Zone relates to strategic control of territory, not the promotion of democracy. The U.S.S. Maine is tied to the Spanish–American War as a catalyst, not a principle for overseas governance. The Fourteen Points do embody democratic ideals and self-determination, but the phrase that names this broader approach to foreign policy—emphasizing moral justification for spreading democracy—is moral imperialism.