Which term describes hostility toward immigrants and the push for restrictions in the late 19th century?

• A. Nativism
• B. Americanization
• C. Isolationism
• D. Imperialism

Answer: (A)

Hostility toward immigrants and the push for restrictions in this period are best described by nativism. Nativists argued that native-born Americans were superior and that newcomers threatened jobs, culture, and social order. This mindset spurred calls for immigration limits and policies aimed at reducing who could enter or settle in the United States, reflecting a protective stance toward the “natives.” Americanization focuses on assimilating immigrants rather than opposing their presence, while isolationism and imperialism relate to foreign policy rather than domestic attitudes toward newcomers. So the term that fits the described sentiment and actions is nativism.