Which religious belief emphasized strict interpretation of the Bible and religious fundamental truths?

• A. Fundamentalism
• B. Liberal Christianity
• C. Unitarianism
• D. Catholic Modernism

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is how a religious movement defined authority and truth in response to modern ideas. This belief system, known for demanding a literal, inerrant reading of the Bible and treating certain doctrines as nonnegotiable, rose to prominence as a reaction against modern criticism and scientific challenges. It held that the Bible’s truth claims should be accepted as factual and non-symbolic, including key doctrines such as the virgin birth, Christ’s atonement, his bodily resurrection, and the reality of miracles. This emphasis on strict interpretation and foundational truths distinguishes it from other approaches of the era, like Liberal Christianity, which read Scripture more flexibly, Unitarianism, which rejected the Trinity and emphasized rational theology, and Catholic Modernism, which sought to reconcile Catholic doctrine with modern scholarship. Therefore, the belief that centers on strict biblical interpretation and fundamental truths is Fundamentalism.